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DR KARYN GALVIN



Contact Details

Organization: Otolaryngology Eye and Ear Hospital
Position: SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW
Email:

Biography

I qualified as an audiologist in 1988, and worked as a full-time Research Assistant from 1989 to 1992. In this time I was employed by The University of Melbourne’s Department of Otolaryngology and/or The Bionic Ear Institute (a private research institute associated with The University of Melbourne).  From 1992 to 1997 I continued my research work and also held a 0.5EFT clinical position in the Eye and Ear Hospital/The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic. In 1992 I enrolled in a part-time PhD evaluating the use of tactile speech perception devices, and this degree was awarded in 2000.

Research
My research has centered on the development of devices to improve the communication of adults and children with impaired hearing. 

Early work: 1989-2001
From 1989 I worked on a project focusing on the use of the speech processing strategy developed for the cochlear implant (bionic ear) in an alternative electrotactile speech perception device for people who could not benefit from the implant. The leaders of this project Professor Peter Blamey and Associate Professor Robert Cowan.  The provision of speech perception and speech production training for users of this tactile device was the topic of my PhD.  My key contributions to this tactile device project were to develop, in collaboration with Dr Sarant, a training program for the device, to fit and program the device for each individual user, and to train and evaluate adults and children using the device. I was also responsible for the day-to-day management of studies comparing the device with commercially-available tactile devices. These collaborative studies were conducted with the Commonwealth Government’s hearing service provider Australian Hearing.
In 1999 I joined the  ADRO (Adaptive Dynamic Range Optimisation) Project led by Professor Peter Blamey, Dr Lois Martin and Dr Chris James.  The project developed a new algorithm for application in cochlear implants and hearing aids. A business plan written by the team won the inaugural 2000 Melbourne Business School Entrepreneurs’ Challenge. The outcome of this win was venture capital funding for the establishment of the spin-off company Dynamic Hearing, which commercialised the ADRO algorithm for use in hearing aids.

October 2002 onwards
In late 2002 I began investigating bilateral cochlear implants for children, and have since established a research team (Ms Kathryn Hughes, Ms Mansze Mok, Ms Leonie Fewster, Ms Alexandra Tomov and Ms Meredith Prain) and gained funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council.  There are now over 70 infants, children and young adults participating in this study.  Initial investigation has focussed on speech detection or closed-set speech recognition in noise and basic tests of lateralisation or localisation of sound sources.  The team is also evaluating long-term bilateral implant users and document the development of second implant alone listening skills for children receiving sequential implants.  More recently, a grant has been received from the Australian Research Council (Chief Investigator Dr Julia Sarant) to investigate the broader outcomes of bilateral implants for children.

Research Expertise and International Linkages

Research Expertise

Research Interest Key Words Country of Expertise
bilateral cochlear implants pediatric Australia

Qualifications, Honours, Fellowships and Other Awards

Qualifications

Title Institution Date Awarded Abbreviation
Bachelor of Science University of Melbourne 09-Mar-1988
Graduate Diploma in Audiology University of Melbourne 29-Jul-1989
Doctor of Philosophy - Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences University of Melbourne 11-May-2000

Memberships

Membership Type Membership Body Description Start Date End Date
Member Audiological Society of Australia MAudSA(CCP) 01-Mar-1989

Government Research Classifications

Research Fields, Courses and Discipline Classifications

Socio-Economic Objective Classifications

Grants and Contracts

Research Grants, Contracts and Consultancies awarded to the University of Melbourne as the administering institution (since 2003) as recorded in Themis Agreements.

Grants

Title Role Funding Source Scheme Award Date
Improving listening performance for young hearing-impaired children using two cochlear implants Chief Investigator NHMRC Project Grants 01/01/2007
Bilateral Cochlear Implants for Children: Does a Second Implant Improve Language, Psychosocial and Other Outcomes? Chief Investigator AUST RESEARCH COUNCIL Linkage Projects 01/01/2009
A comparison of listening effort with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in children and young adults Chief Investigator RNID Flexi Grants 05/01/2009

Additional Grant and Contract Information


2008:   Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital $5 000 
             Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital $8 700

              Royal National Insititue for the Deaf $7 646

2004:    Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital $5 000
2002:    Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital $4 000
2003:    William Angliss Foundation $4 000
2002:    William Angliss Foundation $10 000
2002:    Collier Fund $9 000

Publications

Publications produced at the University of Melbourne and reported in the Annual Publications Collection and 'Research Report' since 2001. The Themis Publications module, released in November 2006, allows additional publications from previous institutions and publications from past years to be entered.

Publications in 2008

Journal Articles

  • How we do it: Clinical management of the child receiving a second, bilateral cochlear implant
    Year: 2008
    Journal: Cochlear Implants International
    Volume: 10.1002/cii.371
    Page numbers: 1-8
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  • Speech detection and localization results and clinical outcomes for children receiving sequential bilateral cochlear implants before 4 years.
    Year: 2008
    Journal: International Journal of Audiology
    Volume: 47
    Issue: 10
    Page numbers: 636 - 646
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Publications in 2007

Journal Articles

  • 12-Month Post-Operative Results for Older Children Using Sequential Bilateral Implants.
    Year: 2007
    Journal: Ear and Hearing
    Volume: 28
    Issue: 2
    Page numbers: s19-s21
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  • Perceptual benefit and functional outcomes for children using sequential bilateral cochlear implants
    Year: 2007
    Journal: Ear and Hearing
    Volume: 28
    Issue: 4
    Page numbers: 470-482
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  • Spatial Unmasking and Binaural Advantage for Children with Normal Hearing, a Cochlear Implant and a Hearing Aid, and Bilateral Implants
    Year: 2007
    Journal: Audiology and Neuro-Otology
    Volume: 12
    Issue: 5
    Page numbers: 19-30
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Publications in 2002

Journal Articles

  • Amplification strategies for digital hearing aids
    Year: 2002
    Journal: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology
    Volume: 23
    Page numbers: 116-117
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Publications in 2001

Journal Articles

  • A Comparison of a New Prototype Tickle Talker™ with the Tactaid 7
    Year: 2001
    Journal: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology
    Volume: 23
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 18-36
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