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DR RICHARD ECKARD



Contact Details

Organization: Agriculture and Food Systems
Position: PRINCIPAL RESEARCH FELLOW - DAIRY INDUSTRY
Email:
Homepage: www.greenhouse.unimelb.edu.au
Work: 03 56242222
Fax: 03 56242200
Level: Ground
Building: Institute Of Land And Food Resources
Campus: Parkville

Biography

Dr Richard Eckard is an Associate Professor with the Melbourne School of Land and Environment, the University of Melbourne, but also leads a number of research programs for the Victorian Department of Primary Industries.

These programs include the “Greenhouse in Agriculture” program: a team of 15 scientists researching cost-effective (win-win) options for the abatement of methane and nitrous oxide from Victorian agriculture.

Richard also leads the Victorian Climate Change Adaptation Program; a team of over 25 scientists conducting social and policy research, together with scenario planning and modelling of future agricultural systems and land use analysis based on climate change projections.

Over the past 3 years Richard has led a project entitled “Whole Farm Systems Analysis and Tools for the Australian and New Zealand Grazing Industries - WFSAT”. The main focus of this project has been to develop improved and distributed modelling capability across southern Australia and New Zealand, while also using this capability and models to address key questions being asked by the grazing industries.

Research Expertise and International Linkages

Research Expertise

Research Interest Key Words Country of Expertise
Greenhouse gas emissions from animal production methane, nitrous oxide Australia, South Africa
Nitrogen cycling in intensive grazing systems nitrgen, ammonia, nitrate, volatilisation, denitrification, leaching Australia, South Africa

International Linkages

Country Establishment Collaboration
New Zealand AgResearch Exchange, Research
Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Exchange, Research
United States of America United States Department of Agriculture Exchange, Research

Qualifications, Honours, Fellowships and Other Awards

Qualifications

Title Institution Date Awarded Abbreviation
Bachelor of Agricultural Science University of Natal 31-Dec-1983
Master of Agricultural Science University of Natal 31-Dec-1987
Doctor of Philosophy University of Natal 31-Dec-1994

Government Research Classifications

Research Fields, Courses and Discipline Classifications

Socio-Economic Objective Classifications

Grants and Contracts

Research Grants, Contracts and Consultancies awarded to the University of Melbourne as the administering institution (since 2003) as recorded in Themis Agreements.

Grants

Title Role Funding Source Scheme Award Date
Pasture technology for dairy production systems in southern Australia Chief Investigator AUST RESEARCH COUNCIL Strategic Partnerships with Industry - Research & Training Scheme 01/01/2001
Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Intensive Dairy Pastures Principal Supervisor AUST DAIRY CORP Postgraduate Awards (DAIRY AUSTRALIA) 01/03/2003
Spatial and temporal quantification of nitrous oxide emissions in response to climate signals Chief Investigator DAIRY AUSTRALIA Postgraduate Awards 01/09/2004
WHOLE FARM SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND TOOLS FOR THE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND GRAZING INDUSTRIES (WFSAT) Chief Investigator MEAT & LIVESTOCK AUST LTD,
AGRESEARCH LIMITED,
DAIRY AUSTRALIA
Out of session Project Grant (DAIRY AUSTRALIA) 01/02/2006
NEW INDUSTRIES FOR FUTURE CLIMATES Chief Investigator RURAL INDUSTRIES R & D CORPORATION Project Grants 30/04/2008
NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO REDUCE NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS FROM URINE DEPOSITION ON DAIRY PASTURES IN SOUTH-EASTERN AUSTRALIA Principal Supervisor DAIRY AUSTRALIA Out of session Project Grant 01/05/2009
AWET MSC SCHOLARSHIP - 2009 Principal Supervisor AUST WOOL EDUCATION TRUST Scholarships 04/08/2009
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR NITROGEN IN INTENSIVE DAIRY PR Chief Investigator DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Strategic Partnerships with Industry - Research & Training Scheme (AUST RESEARCH COUNCIL)

Contracts

Title Role Funding Source Award Date
A review of nitrification Inhibitors Chief Investigator PASTORAL GREENHOUSE GAS RESEARCH CONSORTIUM

Additional Grant and Contract Information

  • Research Fellowship, University of Tasmania. Dairy Research and Development Corporation DAT058. January 1995 to July 1997. $206,229 
  • Economic options for sustaining higher stocking rates of dairy cows on perennial ryegrass /clover pasture throughout lactation. Project no DAT063/UT006. Australian Dairy Research and Development Corporation. Chief Investigator, July 1996 to June 1997. $108,000 
  • Study tour of Canada and the USA – Dairy Australia grant UT007. June – July 1997. $8,700. 
  • Best management practices for nitrogen in intensive dairy production systems. Strategic Partnerships with Industry Research and Training (SPIRT) Scheme to the Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs, Australian Research Council. Project no. C19804739. January 1998 to December 2000. $204,459.
  • Best management practices for nitrogen in intensive dairy production systems. Project no DAV413. Australian Dairy Research and Development Corporation. January 1998 to December 2000. $ 221,060. 
  • A Decision Support Framework for Greenhouse Accounting on Australian Dairy Farms - Dairy Australia grant UM10667. July 2001 to June 2002. $60,000 
  • Measuring Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agriculture – Capital Equipment Grant, Department of Primary Indsutries, Victoria, 2001. Total value: $ 1,251,842.
  • Supplementary proposal for a new non-CO2 program within the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Accounting. AusIndustry Federal Grant.
    o National Non-CO2 program leader July 2003 – July 2005 $1.35M. 
  • Whole Farm Systems Analysis and Tools for the Australian and New Zealand Grazing Industries - UM12127/ B.MGS.0035. 1 February 2006 - 30th December 2008 Dairy Australia: $1,031,250; Meat and Livestock Australia: $687,500; AgResearch New Zealand: $300,000 plus $NZ720,000 in kind 
  • Victorian Climate Change Adaptation Program (MIS 08275, CMI 101454), Program Leader 1st July 2007 – 30th June 2010. Victorian State Government – ESAS Initiative $2,827,000; Victorian State Government – ORLE Initiative $ 3,703,595
  • Enteric methane abatement strategies for ruminant production systems in south eastern Australia. B.CCH.1009 1 April 2009 - 15th December 2011. Dairy Australia: $300,000; Meat and Livestock Australia: $98,000; DAFF: 1,067,080

Publications

Publications produced at the University of Melbourne and reported in the Annual Publications Collection and 'Research Report' since 2001. The Themis Publications module, released in November 2006, allows additional publications from previous institutions and publications from past years to be entered.

Publications in 2008

Journal Articles

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Carbon credits in the vineyard - fact or fiction?


    Year: 2008
    Event name: Footprints, Food Miles and Furphies
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of Australian Society of Viticulture and Oenology Seminar
    Page numbers: pp24-26
    Publisher: Australian Society of Viticulture and Oenology
    Author(s):
  • Emissions Trading - a challenge or opportunity for the dairy Industry
    Year: 2008
    Event name: Milk, money and management
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the Australian Dairy Conference
    Page numbers: 42-46
    Publisher: Australian Dairy Conference Committee(Shepparton)
    Author(s):
  • Greenhouse emissions from livestock and fertiliser and implications for a National Emissions Trading Scheme
    Year: 2008
    Event name: Agriculture, Greenhouse and Emissions Trading Summit
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the Agriculture, Greenhouse and Emissions Trading Summit
    Page numbers: 59-68
    Publisher: Australian Farm Institute
    Author(s):
  • Pasture growth forecasts for temperate regions in southeastern Australia
    Year: 2008
    Event name: XXI International Grassland Congress and VIII International Rangeland Congress
    Conference Publication: Multifunctional Grasslands in a Changing World
    Volume: 2
    Page numbers: 1-40
    Publisher: Guangdong People's Publishing House
    Author(s):
  • Physical, Policy and Peripheral Impacts of Climate Change on the Dairy Industry
    Year: 2008
    Event name: Milk, money and management
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the Australian Dairy Conference
    Page numbers: 30-32
    Publisher: Australian Dairy Conference Committee(Shepparton)
    Author(s):

Publications in 2007

Journal Articles

  • Methane emissions from dairy cows measured using the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer and chamber techniques
    Year: 2007
    Journal: Journal of Dairy Science
    Volume: 90
    Page numbers: 2755-2766
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
  • Nitrogen balances in temperate perennial grass and clover dairy pastures in south eastern Australia.
    Year: 2007
    Journal: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
    Volume: 58
    Issue: 12
    Page numbers: 1167-1173
    Author(s):
    URL - restricted access http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AR07022
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
  • Nitrogen balances in temperate perennial grass and clover dairy pastures in south-eastern Australia
    Year: 2007
    Journal: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
    Volume: 58
    Page numbers: 1167-1173
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Modelling highlights pasture growth variability
    Year: 2007
    Event name: 48th Annual Conference of the Grasslands Society of Southern Australia
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Conference of the Grasslands Society of Southern Australia
    Page numbers: 88
    Publisher: Grassland Society of Southern Australia
    Author(s):
  • Strategies for increasing resilience of grazing-based dairy systems
    Year: 2007
    Event name: Australasian Dairy Science Symposium 2007
    Conference Publication: Meeting the Challenges for Pasture-Based Dairying
    Page numbers: 541-547
    Publisher: National Dairy Alliance(Melbourne)
    Author(s):
    Editor(s):

Publications in 2006

Journal Articles

  • Modelling nitrous oxide abatement strategies in intensive pasture systems
    Year: 2006
    Journal: International Congress Series
    Volume: 1293
    Page numbers: 76-85
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Are there win-win strategies for minimising greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture?
    Year: 2006
    Event name: ABARE Outlook Conference 2006
    Conference Publication: ABARE Outlook Conference 2006
    Page numbers: 1-9
    Publisher: ABARE(Canberra)
    Author(s):
    URL - open access http://www.abareconomics.com/interactive/outlook06/outlook/speeches/papers/Eckard,R-ClimateChange%201.doc
  • Methane emissions from grazing dairy cows in Victoria
    Year: 2006
    Event name: 26th Biennial Conference 2006
    Conference Publication: Australian Society of Animal Production 26th Biennial Conference 2006
    Page numbers: 23
    Publisher: Australian Society of Animal Production
    Author(s):
  • Nitrogen - growth promotant for pastures
    Year: 2006
    Event name: GSSa 47th Annual Conference Utili$ing the Asset
    Conference Publication: GSSA 47th Annual Conference Proceedings
    Page numbers: 31-42
    Publisher: Grassland Society of Southern Australia Inc.(Warragul)
    Author(s):
    Editor(s):
  • Novel FTIR and laser spectroscopy methods for measuring trace gas emissions from agriculture and forests
    Year: 2006
    Event name: Agricultural Air Quality Symposium, Washington
    Conference Publication: Proceedings for Agricultural Air Quality Symposium
    Page numbers: 279-282
    Publisher: State of the Science, Bolger Centre(Potomac, Maryland)
    Author(s):
  • Novel FTIR and laser spectroscopy methods for measuring trace gas emissions from agriculture and forests
    Year: 2006
    Event name: Agricultural Air Quality Symposium, Washington
    Conference Publication: Proceedings for Agricultural Air Quality Symposium
    Page numbers: 279-282
    Publisher: State of the Science, Bolger Centre(Potomac, Maryland)
    Author(s):

Reports

  • A Review of Nitrification Inhibitors and Other Nitrogen Cycle Modifiers in New Zealand Pastoral Agriculture
    Year: 2006
    Customer: NZ PGGRC
    Publisher: New Zealand Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium)
    Authors:

Publications in 2005

Journal Articles

  • A study of environmental and management drivers of non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions in Australian agro-ecosystems
    Year: 2005
    Journal: Environmental Sciences
    Volume: 2
    Issue: 2
    Page numbers: 133-142
    Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Modelling nitrous oxide abatement strategies in intensive pasture systems
    Year: 2005
    Event name: 2nd International Conference Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture
    Page numbers: 264-273
    Publisher: Institute of Animal Science, ETH(Zurich)
    Author(s):
  • Soil nitrous oxide emissions from rainfed wheat in SE Australia
    Year: 2005
    Event name: Fourth International Symposium on Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases NCGG4
    Conference Publication: NON-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Science, Control, Policy and Implementation
    Page numbers: 25-32
    Publisher: Millpress Science Publishers(Rotterdam)
    Author(s):
  • The importance of trust in the development and delivery of a decision support tool to reduce environmental nutrient losses from pasture systems
    Year: 2005
    Event name: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand
    Conference Publication: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zeakland
    Page numbers: 239-245
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • The use of long-term modelling in analysing N2O abatement strategies in dairy pastures
    Year: 2005
    Event name: XX International Grassland Congress
    Conference Publication: XX International Grassland Congress: Offered papers
    Page numbers: 568
    Publisher: Wageningen Academic Publishers(Wageningen)
    Author(s):

Publications in 2004

Journal Articles

  • Nitrate leaching from temperate perennial pastures grazed by dairy cows in south-eastern Australia
    Year: 2004
    Journal: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
    Volume: 55
    Page numbers: 911-920
    Publisher: CSIRO Publications(Collingwood)
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
  • The environmental impact of nitrogen fertiliser use on dairy pastures
    Year: 2004
    Journal: Australian Journal of Dairy Technology
    Volume: 59
    Page numbers: 145-148
    Publisher: Dairy Industry Association of Australia(Highett)
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Filling feed gaps with strategic fertiliser use
    Year: 2004
    Event name: Profit from Grass45th Annual Conference of the Grassland Society of Southern Australia Inc.
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the 45th Annual Conference of the Grassland Society of Southern Australia Inc. Profit from Grass
    Page numbers: 5 - 10
    Publisher: Grassland Society of Southern Australia
    Author(s):

Publications in 2003

Journal Articles

  • Gaseous nitrogen loss from temperate perennial grass and clover dairy pastures in south-eastern Australia
    Year: 2003
    Journal: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
    Volume: 54
    Page numbers: 561-570
    Publisher: CSIRO Publications(Collingwood)
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

Publications in 2002

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Environmental impact of nitrogen fertiliser use on dairy pastures
    Year: 2002
    Event name: Facing the challenges of the supply chain in 2010
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the ILFR Dairy Conference
    Page numbers: 13-20
    Publisher: The University of Melbourne Institute of Land & Food Resources Dookie (Shepparton)
    Author(s):
  • Environmental mamagement systems: introducing step one - a self-assessment tool for the Australian dairy industry
    Year: 2002
    Event name: Facing the Challenges of the Supply Chain in 2010
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the ILFR Dairy Conference
    Page numbers: 129-130
    Publisher: The University of Melbourne Institute of Land & Food Resources Dookie (Shepparton)
    Author(s):
  • Greenhouse gas emissions and dairy production systems
    Year: 2002
    Event name: Facing the Challenges of the Supplt Chain in 2010
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the ILFR Dairy Conference
    Page numbers: 6-12
    Publisher: The University of Melbourne Institute of Land & Food Resources Dookie (Shepparton)
    Author(s):
  • Tactical and responsible nitrogen fertiliser use
    Year: 2002
    Event name: Facing the Future
    Conference Publication: 43rd Annual Converence proceedings
    Page numbers: 19-26
    Publisher: Grassland Society of Victoria(Mornington)
    Author(s):
  • The environmental impact of nitrogen fertiliser use on intensive dairy pastures in Victoria
    Year: 2002
    Event name: FUTURE Soils
    Conference Publication: FUTURE Soils
    Page numbers: 64-65
    Publisher: Australian Society of Soil Science Inc (ASSSI)(Perth)
    Author(s):
  • Use of a model to investigate the effect of level of subdivision on pasture utilisation in dairy systems
    Year: 2002
    Event name: Facing the challenges of the supply chain in 2010
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the ILFR Dairy Conference
    Page numbers: 42-44
    Publisher: The University of Melbourne Institute of Land & Food Resources Dookie (Shepparton)
    Author(s):

Publications in 2001

Journal Articles

  • The yield, quality and irrigation response of summer forage crops suitable for a dairy pasture renovation program in north western Tasmania
    Year: 2001
    Journal: Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
    Volume: 41
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 37-44
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Comparison of summer forages and the effect of nitrogen fertilisers on Brassica forages in Tasmania
    Year: 2001
    Event name: XIX International Grassland Congress Grassland Ecosystems: an outlook into the 21st century
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the XIX International Grasslands Congress
    Page numbers: 385-386
    Publisher: Fundacao Agrarios Luiz de Queroz (Sao Pedro)
    Author(s):
  • Nitrogen balances in high rainfall, temperate dairy pastures of south eastern Australia
    Year: 2001
    Event name: XIX International Grassland Congress Grassland Ecosystems: an outlook into the 21st century
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of XIX Inteernational Grasslands Conference
    Page numbers: 169-170
    Publisher: Fundacao Agrarios Luiz de Queroz (Sao Pedro)
    Author(s):
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