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DR ROBERT ARGENT



Contact Details

Organization: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Position: Honorary (Senior Fellow)
Email:
Homepage: http://www.civenv.unimelb.edu.au/autohome/webpage.php3?login=argent
Work: 8344 7115
Fax: 8344 6215
Room: D408
Level: 04
Building: Engineering Block D
Campus: Parkville

Research Expertise and International Linkages

Research Expertise

Research Interest Country of Expertise
Integrated catchment management, Computer modelling and simulation, Integration and adoption of research outcomes Australia

Qualifications, Honours, Fellowships and Other Awards

Qualifications

Title Institution Date Awarded Abbreviation
Bachelor of Engineering University of Melbourne 31-Dec-1986
Master of Engineering Science University of Western Ontario 31-Dec-1990
Doctor of Philosophy University of Melbourne 31-Dec-1995

Government Research Classifications

Research Fields, Courses and Discipline Classifications

Socio-Economic Objective Classifications

Grants and Contracts

Research Grants, Contracts and Consultancies awarded to the University of Melbourne as the administering institution (since 2003) as recorded in Themis Agreements.

Grants

Title Role Funding Source Scheme Award Date
SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENT: ARC GRANT ADMINISTERED BY ANU Chief Investigator AUST NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Discovery Projects (AUST RESEARCH COUNCIL) 01/01/2004

Contracts

Title Role Funding Source Award Date
DEVELOPMENT OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR PORT PHILLIP BAY AND WESTERN PORT Chief Investigator MELBOURNE WATER CORP 01/08/2005

Consultancies

Title Role Funding Source Award Date
MODELLING STUDY Chief Investigator UMEE LTD 01/10/2007
BUSHFIRES RECOVERY PROGRAM (CONTRACT VALUE = DEPARTMENTAL FEES FOR 2006) Chief Investigator CSIRO,
876-MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY PRIVATE GROUP

Publications

Publications produced at the University of Melbourne and reported in the Annual Publications Collection and 'Research Report' since 2001. The Themis Publications module, released in November 2006, allows additional publications from previous institutions and publications from past years to be entered.

Publications in 2009

Journal Articles

  • Causes and consequences of unutilised irrigation orders in the Central River Murray Area


    Year: 2009
    Journal: Water Resources Management
    Volume: 23
    Issue: 2
    Page numbers: 193-217
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
  • A new approach to water quality modelling and environmental decision support systems
    Year: 2009
    Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
    Volume: 24
    Page numbers: 809-818
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Multiple hydrological stable states and the probability of climate variability causing a threshold crossing
    Year: 2009
    Event name: 18th World IMACS Congress and MODSIM09 International
    Conference Publication: 18th World IMACS Congress and MODSIM09 International
    Page numbers: 3109-3115
    Publisher: Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand
    Author(s):

Publications in 2008

Conference Publications/Papers

  • Hydrological anomalies in the Tambo River, Victoria
    Year: 2008
    Event name: Water Down Under 2008 incorporating 31st Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium & 4th International Conference on Water Resources and Environment Research
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of Water Down Under 2008 incorporating 31st Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium & 4th International Conference on Water Resources and Environment Research
    Page numbers: 1511-1520
    Publisher: Institution of Engineers Australia
    Author(s):
    Editor(s):
  • Linking surface water and groundwater models within the WaterCAST Catchment Modelling Framework
    Year: 2008
    Event name: Water Down Under 2008 incorporating 31st Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium & 4th International Conference on Water Resources and Environment Research
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of Water Down Under 2008 Water Down Under 2008 incorporating 31st Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium & 4th International Conference on Water Resources and Environment Research
    Page numbers: 2140-2148
    Publisher: Institution of Engineers Australia
    Author(s):
    Editor(s):
  • Representation of catchment connectivity in lumped models
    Year: 2008
    Event name: Water Down Under 2008 incorporating 31st Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium & 4th International Conference on Water Resources and Environment Research
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of Water Down Under 2008 incorporating 31st Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium & 4th International Conference on Water Resources and Environment Research
    Page numbers: 1341-1352
    Publisher: Institution of Engineers Australia
    Author(s):
    Editor(s):

Publications in 2007

Conference Publications/Papers

  • E2 - Past, Present and Future


    Year: 2007
    Event name: MODSIM07
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 860-866
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • Modelling Environments and Use of Service Infrastructures


    Year: 2007
    Event name: MODSIM07
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 833-837
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • The PortsE2 Decision Support System - An Application of E2


    Year: 2007
    Event name: MODSIM07
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 895-901
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • Hydrological Process Investigation Using Water Quality Monitoring Data
    Year: 2007
    Event name: MODSIM07
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 2347-2353
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • Multiple Stable Hydrological States in Models: Implications for Water Resource Management
    Year: 2007
    Event name: MODSIM07
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 1457-1463
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • New generation models for catchment modelling: developments in the eWater CRC
    Year: 2007
    Event name: 5th Australian Stream Management Conference, Australian Rivers: making a difference
    Conference Publication: Proceedings from the 5th Australian Stream Management Conference, Australian Rivers: making a difference
    Page numbers: 181-186
    Publisher: Charles Sturt University(Wagga Wagga)
    Author(s):
  • Software Structures for Multi-Paradigm Environmental Modelling Frameworks
    Year: 2007
    Event name: International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems
    Page numbers: 1-19
    Publisher: National Research Council Canada
    Author(s):
  • To Split or Lump? Influence of Spatial Respresentation in Flow and Water Quality Response Simulation
    Year: 2007
    Event name: MODSIM07
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 2368-2374
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):

Publications in 2006

Book Chapters

  • Software and software systems: platforms and issues for IWRM problems
    Year: 2006
    Book: Sustainable Management of Water Resources. An Integrated Approach
    Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing(Cheltenham)
    Authors(s):

Journal Articles

  • Comparing modelling frameworks - A workshop approach
    Year: 2006
    Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
    Volume: 21
    Issue: 7
    Page numbers: 895-910
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
  • Ra isotopes in trees: their application to the estimation of heartwood growth rates and tree ages
    Year: 2006
    Journal: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
    Volume: 20
    Issue: GB4007
    Page numbers: 1-13
    Author(s):
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  • Soil quality indices and their application in the hilly loess plateau region of China
    Year: 2006
    Journal: Australian Journal of Soil Research
    Volume: 44
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 245-254
    Author(s):
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Conference Publications/Papers

  • A Conceptual Software System for Water Allocation, Planning and Catchment Management
    Year: 2006
    Event name: iEMSs 2006. Summit on Environmental Modelling and Software
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the iEMSs Third Biennial Meeting: "Summit on Environmental Modelling and Software"
    Volume: 1
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 1-6
    Publisher: International Environmental Modelling and Software Society(Burling)
    Author(s):
    URL - open access http://www.iemss.org/iemss2006/
  • A review of Rejected Irrigation Orders
    Year: 2006
    Event name: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Conference Publication: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Volume: 1
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 1-6
    Publisher: Conference Design(Sandy Bay)
    Author(s):
  • E2: A Flexible Software Platform for Modelling Water Quantity and Quality over a Catchment
    Year: 2006
    Event name: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Conference Publication: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Volume: 1
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 1-6
    Publisher: Conference Design(Sandy Bay)
    Author(s):
  • Past, Present and Future of Catchment Modelling in E2 and the eWater CRC Modelling Toolkit
    Year: 2006
    Event name: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Conference Publication: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Volume: 1
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 1-6
    Publisher: Conference Design(Sandy Bay)
    Author(s):
  • Supporting Water Resource Management Within the E2 Modelling Framework
    Year: 2006
    Event name: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Conference Publication: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Volume: 1
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 1-6
    Publisher: Conference Design(Sandy Bay)
    Author(s):
  • Validation of Multiple Stable States and Thresholds within a Saline Catchment
    Year: 2006
    Event name: iEMSs 2006. Summit on Environmental Modelling and Software
    Conference Publication: Proceedings of the iEMSs Third Biennial Meeting: "Summit on Environmental Modelling and Software"
    Volume: 1
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 1-6
    Publisher: International Environmental Modelling and Software Society(Burling)
    Author(s):
    URL - open access http://www.iemss.org/iemss2006/
  • Whole-of-Catchment Modelling of Port Phillip and Western Port Bay Catchments using E2
    Year: 2006
    Event name: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Conference Publication: 30th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Volume: 1
    Issue: 1
    Page numbers: 1-6
    Publisher: Conference Design(Sandy Bay)
    Author(s):

Reports

  • Modelling the impacts of the 2003 bushfires on water quality in catchments in Victoria and New South Wales
    Year: 2006
    Publisher: Department of Sustainability and Environment(Melbourne)
    Authors:
  • Modelling the impacts of the 2003 bushfires on water quality in the Gippsland Lakes catchments
    Year: 2006
    Publisher: Department of Sustainability and Environment(Melbourne)
    Authors:

Publications in 2005

Books

  • Advances and Applications for Management and Decision Making
    Authors(s):
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)

Journal Articles

  • A case study of environmental modelling and simulation using transplantable components
    Year: 2005
    Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
    Volume: 20
    Page numbers: 1514-1523
    Publisher: Elsevier Science(Oxford)
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
  • Spatial and temporal variability of water salinity in an ephemeral, arid-zone river, central Australia
    Year: 2005
    Journal: Hydrological Processes
    Volume: 19
    Page numbers: 3147-3166
    Publisher: John Wiley & Sons(West Sussex)
    Author(s):
    Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

Conference Publications/Papers

  • A new approach to integrated catchment modelling: the catchment modelling toolkit
    Year: 2005
    Event name: 6th International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems
    Conference Publication: 6th International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems (ISESS'05)
    Volume: 6
    Page numbers: 1-9
    Publisher: IFIP (The International Federation for Information Processing)(Melbourne)
    Author(s):
  • Application of a 'whole-of-catchment' model to the Port Phillip Bay catchment, Australia
    Year: 2005
    Event name: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Conference Publication: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 2783-2789
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • E2- A flexible framework for catchment modelling
    Year: 2005
    Event name: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Conference Publication: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 594-600
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • Estimating sediment and nutrient loads in Gippsland Lakes catchments using E2 modelling framework
    Year: 2005
    Event name: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Conference Publication: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 2721-2727
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • Model selection and the Catchment Modelling Toolkit
    Year: 2005
    Event name: 29th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Conference Publication: 29th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium
    Page numbers: 1-8
    Publisher: Institution of Engineers Australia(Barton)
    Author(s):
  • Multiple stables states and thresholds within the Goulburn Catchment
    Year: 2005
    Event name: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Conference Publication: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 2526-2532
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • The architecture of the E2 catchment modelling framework
    Year: 2005
    Event name: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Conference Publication: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 690-696
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):
  • Using E2 to model the impacts of bushfires on water quality in south-eastern Australia
    Year: 2005
    Event name: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Conference Publication: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
    Page numbers: 1126-1132
    Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
    Author(s):

Computer Software Products

  • E2 Catchment Modelling Software
    Year: 2005
    Version:: 1.3.2
    Publisher: eWater Ltd(Canberra)
    Place: ,
    Author(s):

Audio Visual Recordings

    Publications in 2004

    Journal Articles

    • An overview of model integration for environmental applications - components, frameworks and semantics
      Year: 2004
      Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
      Volume: 19
      Page numbers: 219-234
      Publisher: Elsevier Science(Oxford)
      Author(s):
      Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
    • Concepts, methods and applications in environmental model integration
      Year: 2004
      Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
      Volume: 19
      Page numbers: 217
      Publisher: Elsevier Science(Oxford)
      Author(s):
      Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
    • The dendroecological potential of eucalyptus camaldulensis dehnhardt (river red gum) from the barmah forest, victoria, australia
      Year: 2004
      Journal: Australian Geographical Studies
      Volume: 42
      Issue: 1
      Page numbers: 89-102
      Publisher: Blackwell Publishers
      Author(s):
      Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

    Conference Publications/Papers

    • Development of multi-framework model components
      Year: 2004
      Event name: Complexity and Integrated Resources Management - 2nd biennial meeting of the international environmental modelling and software society
      Conference Publication: Complexity and Integrated Resources Management - Transactions of the 2nd biennial meeting of the international environmental modelling and software society
      Volume: 1
      Page numbers: 365-370
      Publisher: International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs)(Manno)
      Author(s):

    Computer Software Products

    • Catchment Modelling Toolkit
      Year: 2004
      Version:: 1.0
      Publisher: eWater Ltd(Canberra)
      Place: ,
      Author(s):

    Audio Visual Recordings

      Publications in 2003

      Journal Articles

      • A modelling shell for participatory assessment and management of natural resources
        Year: 2003
        Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
        Volume: 18
        Issue: 2003
        Page numbers: 541-551
        Publisher: Elsevier Science(Oxford)
        Author(s):
        Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
      • Development and Adoption of a simple nonpoint source pollution model for Port Phillip Bay
        Year: 2003
        Journal: Environmental Management
        Volume: 32
        Issue: 3
        Page numbers: 360-372
        Author(s):
        Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
      • Modelling the flow regime of an arid zone floodplain river, Diamantina River, Australia
        Year: 2003
        Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
        Volume: 18
        Issue: 2003
        Page numbers: 693-703
        Publisher: Elsevier Science(Oxford)
        Author(s):
        Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

      Conference Publications/Papers

      • An "integration blueprint" to underpin the development of the catchment modelling toolkit
        Year: 2003
        Event name: MODSIM 2003
        Conference Publication: Proceedings of MODSIM 2003
        Volume: 4
        Issue: 2003
        Page numbers: 1721-1726
        Publisher: Modelling and Simulation Society of Australasia(Canberra)
        Author(s):
      • Building a modelling toolkit for prediction of catchment behaviour
        Year: 2003
        Event name: MODSIM 2003
        Conference Publication: Proceedings of MODSIM 2003
        Volume: 4
        Issue: 2003
        Page numbers: 1727-1732
        Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
        Author(s):
      • Integration blueprint for the catchment modelling toolkit: making the whole from the sum of the parts
        Year: 2003
        Event name: 28th International hydrology and water resources symposium (IHWRS): About water
        Conference Publication: Proceedings of the 28th International hydrology and water resources symposium (IHWRS): About water
        Volume: 3
        Issue: 2003
        Page numbers: 107-114
        Publisher: Institution of Engineers Australia(Canberra)
        Author(s):
      • Landscape controls on runoff and streamflow in large arid zone catchments
        Year: 2003
        Event name: MODSIM 2003
        Conference Publication: Proceedings of MODSIM 2003
        Volume: 1
        Issue: 2003
        Page numbers: 374-379
        Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
        Author(s):

      Publications in 2002

      Journal Articles

      • Adaptive management of environmental flows: lessons for the Murray-darling Basin from three large North American rivers
        Year: 2002
        Journal: Australian Journal of Water Resources
        Volume: 5
        Issue: 1
        Page numbers: 89-101
        Publisher: Institution of Engineers Australia
        Author(s):
        Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
      • Progress in integrated assessment and modelling
        Year: 2002
        Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
        Volume: 17
        Issue: 3
        Page numbers: 209-217
        Author(s):
        Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

      Conference Publications/Papers

      • A regional water quality model designed for a range of users and for retrofit and re-use
        Year: 2002
        Event name: Integrated assessment and decision support
        Conference Publication: Proceedings of 1st biennial meeting of the International Environmental Modelling and Software Society
        Volume: 3
        Page numbers: 312-317
        Publisher: International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs)(Lugano)
        Author(s):
      • Data frameworks for environmental modelling
        Year: 2002
        Event name: Integrated Assessment and Decision Support
        Conference Publication: Proceedings 1st biennial meeting of the International environmental modelling and software society
        Volume: 3
        Page numbers: 324-329
        Publisher: International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs)(Lugano)
        Author(s):
      • Modelling spatial and temporal variability of water salinity in an ephemeral, arid zone river, central Australia
        Year: 2002
        Event name: Hydrology and water resources symposium 2002
        Conference Publication: Proceedings of the hydrology and water resources symposium 2002
        Volume: M9
        Page numbers: 3.9
        Publisher: The Institution of Engineers, Australia(Barton)
        Author(s):

      Reports

      • A tool for investigating broad-scale nutrient and sediment sources from the catchments of the Gipposland Lakes
        Year: 2002
        Customer: Dept of Natural Resources and Environment Nutrient Management Program
        Report No:: 1/02
        Publisher: Centre for Environmental Applied Hydrology(Melbourne)
        Authors:

      Publications in 2001

      Book Chapters

      • Innovative use of water balance models in Farm and Catchment Planning in Western Australia
        Year: 2001
        Book: Land Degradation
        Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers(Dordrecht)
        Authors(s):

      Journal Articles

      • Design of information systems for environmental managers: an example using interface prototyping
        Year: 2001
        Journal: Environmental Modelling and Software
        Volume: 16
        Issue: 2001
        Page numbers: 433-438
        Publisher: Elsevier Science(Oxford)
        Author(s):
        Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.
      • Land and water resources model integration:software engineering and beyond
        Year: 2001
        Journal: Advances in Environmental Research
        Volume: 5
        Issue: 4
        Page numbers: 351-359
        Publisher: Elsevier Science(Oxford)
        Author(s):
        Super Search Source this item in the University's Catalouge locate this resource.

      Conference Publications/Papers

      • A simple groundwater computer program for dryland salinity management in Australia
        Year: 2001
        Event name: The XXXI International Association of Hydrogeologoists Congress
        Conference Publication: New Approaches Characterizing Groundwater Flow
        Volume: 1
        Issue: 2001
        Page numbers: 279-282
        Publisher: A A Balkema(Lisse)
        Author(s):
      • Encapsulating Environmental Models and data using Java and XML
        Year: 2001
        Event name: MODSIM 2001 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
        Conference Publication: MODSIM 2001 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
        Volume: 1
        Issue: Natural Systems (Part One)
        Page numbers: 1649-1654
        Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
        Author(s):
      • Flowtube: a groundwater calculator for salinity estimation
        Year: 2001
        Event name: MODSIM 2001 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
        Conference Publication: MODSIM 2001 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
        Volume: 1
        Issue: Natural Systems (Part One)
        Page numbers: 621-626
        Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
        Author(s):
      • From components to decisions: the role of software engineering and frameworks in catchment decision support
        Year: 2001
        Event name: MODSIM 2001 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
        Conference Publication: MODSIM 2001 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
        Volume: 1
        Issue: Natural Systems (Part One)
        Page numbers: 1589-1594
        Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
        Author(s):
      • Modelling flow routing and transmission loss processes in arid zone floodplain rivers
        Year: 2001
        Event name: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand
        Conference Publication: Modelling flow routing and transmission loss processes in arid zone floodplain rivers
        Volume: 1
        Issue: 1
        Page numbers: 95-100
        Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
        Author(s):
      • Modelling flow routing and transmission loss processes in arid zone zone floodplain rivers
        Year: 2001
        Event name: MODSIM 2001 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
        Conference Publication: MODSIM 2001 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
        Volume: 1
        Issue: Natural Systems (Part One)
        Page numbers: 95-100
        Publisher: The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand(Canberra)
        Author(s):
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